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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Judicial Appointments Commission ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Judicial Appointments Commission National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was a proposed body which would have been responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges to the higher judiciary in India. The Commission was established by amending the Constitution of India through the ninety-ninth constitution amendment vide the Constitution (Ninety-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2014 passed by the Lok Sabha on 13 August 2014 and by the Rajya Sabha on 14 August 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/constitution%20121st/121st%20(A)%20Bill%20as%20passed%20by%20LS.pdf )〕 The NJAC would have replaced the collegium system for the appointment of judges as invoked by the Supreme court via judicial fiat by a new system. Along with the Constitution Amendment Act, the National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014, was also passed by the Parliament of India to regulate the functions of the National Judicial Appointments Commission.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/national%20judicial/National%20Judicial%20bill%20as%20passed%20by%20LS.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prsindia.org/billtrack/the-national-judicial-appointments-commission-bill-2014-3359/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://164.100.24.219/BillsTexts/LSBillTexts/PassedLoksabha/97C_2014_LS_Eng.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://164.100.24.219/BillsTexts/LSBillTexts/PassedLoksabha/97C_2014_LS_Eng.pdf )〕 The NJAC Bill and the Constitutional Amendment Bill, was ratified by 16 of the state legislatures in India, and subsequently assented by the President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 31 December 2014. The NJAC Act and the Constitutional Amendment Act came into force from 13 April 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2015/163428.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2015/163432.pdf )〕 On 16 October 2015 the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court by 4;1 Majority upheld the collegium system and struck down the NJAC as unconstitutional after hearing the petitions filed by several persons and bodies with Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association (SCAoRA) being the first and lead petitioner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Supreme Court upholds collegium system of appointment of judges, rules NJAC unconstitutional )〕 Justices J S Khehar, MB Lokur, Kurian Joseph and Adarsh Kumar Goel had declared the 99th Amendment and NJAC Act unconstitutional while Justice Chelameswar upheld it () ==Constitution of the National Judicial Appointments Commission== A new article, Article 124A, (which provides for the composition of the NJAC) has been inserted into the Constitution. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Judicial Appointments Commission」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.